Os cinco terremotos mais fortes da história

[{"selector":"#anim-1ea40b8c-395c-4156-a379-35ecd3662b90","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-99c7ef89-374f-491c-8707-9476ff75023f","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 264.90514%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Photo by AFP

O que é terremoto?

[{"selector":"#anim-59fad3c5-c959-4348-aff9-f578c76c5337","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-85fda5ba-4252-4594-84c5-0ea92b876010","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 265.04781%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] a3701027 /stock.adobe.com Cientificamente, terremoto ou abalo sísmico pode ser definido como todo movimento brusco e repentino do terreno que seja resultante do encontro de diferentes placas tectônicas. Cientificamente, terremoto ou abalo sísmico pode ser definido como todo movimento brusco e repentino do terreno que seja resultante do encontro de diferentes placas tectônicas.

Por que não há terremoto no Brasil?

[{"selector":"#anim-4fdd2959-200b-4e56-a513-19a4d4aa8a27","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-42da0775-d352-4bfe-9df0-302ddac0fa70","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-100%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-10feb19d-b515-4313-b491-fde5a9883ea8","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":100,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6e132cd6-5a45-4e7d-a3a6-513d4ddd3a5d","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(115.92356%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":100,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-bb52b2c1-48f3-420f-8e64-bd24a9bbf342","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-def88f15-2d8e-4368-87b2-8a83b320e1b6","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(114.55696%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Yarr65 / stock.adobe.com No Brasil não é comum a ocorrência de terremoto porque o país se encontra no centro de uma placa tectônica, a Sul-Americana, e o fenômeno acontece nas bordas das placas. Placa sul-americana

Escala Richter

[{"selector":"#anim-a558c485-ceaa-4ea4-badd-dcfe3d611722","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9cb0ff33-70bd-492c-8114-4e1d0d4ce6ee","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-100%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ddb111b6-bfb8-4575-8602-c6f61b1d6fbf","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":100,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-931512a9-4910-413d-8e20-40c332311f7e","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(115.28663%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":100,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0b85d2cc-99da-42bf-9a22-aa43df782a2d","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1dc780db-efed-4ca3-81ac-bc74c48ae2f6","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(115.55555%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Negro Elkha/ stock.adobe.com Para medir a intensidade do terremoto, foi criada em 1935 a escala Richter. Quanto maior o número na escala, mais intenso é o terremoto.

Terremotos mais intensos

[{"selector":"#anim-dcdd4819-7f0f-454c-b7c7-ec728b986e9e","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-54f24d9d-9af2-4723-ae80-058cb44db98b","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 857.67947%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Thomas Dutour/ stock.adobe.com GZH separou uma lista com os cinco terremotos mais intensos já registrados na história. Confira>>

5. Rússia

[{"selector":"#anim-ac72d2b8-cff0-4f1e-9a91-3b8b30e19a21","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0366eba3-8afd-4802-a218-0e02cd0a8c7c","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-100%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-358e7620-0dcc-43ce-acbf-1c61ac07f616","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":100,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e8d598d3-e224-4757-83c8-65872a89088e","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(109.28143%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":100,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6a683ad5-acd9-4428-a366-6be812540192","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-57994c14-c187-42ab-b943-5ef0ed3f0c91","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(114.55696%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Divulgação/Instituto Chirchov de Oceanologia O terremoto ocorreu em 4 de novembro de 1952 e registrou 9 pontos de magnitude na escala Richter. O fenômeno, com epicentro na península de Kamchatka, foi seguido por um tsunami. Não houve registro de mortes pois a região era pouco habitada à época.

4. Japão

[{"selector":"#anim-ac30af82-33c1-42a9-b01d-981dbcdfcebc","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-fb12d935-9934-4171-ab6a-9b3748fbc374","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-100%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-44b1df45-c04f-4080-bb0d-5605a4c6dfb8","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":100,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-74df170d-a58e-4bf6-a347-1e229df24bf4","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(114.64968%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":100,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-668ea0e5-3430-4280-8589-563c882a047a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-121460cb-c4f0-42df-ba25-9c229aaee54e","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(115.55555%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Jiji Press/ AFP O terremoto, ocorrido em 11 de março de 2011, registrou 9 pontos na escala Richter. O fenômeno foi seguido por um tsunami. que atingiu a costa oeste do país. Pelo menos 15,7 mil pessoas foram mortas.

3. Indonésia

[{"selector":"#anim-04961cea-6739-49ab-9be8-43c064baf2ec","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8d0cda42-6038-41a0-8b6c-7b6e9918111b","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-100%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-71a75ab9-3690-4b12-a21b-88e218163d16","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":100,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c481daa4-5b0a-4f32-beab-e3c8f1e3bee3","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(115.92356%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":100,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-44ad47aa-e931-465b-9362-83f140c8922e","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8194a3df-2003-403a-9a7d-36bc754af18c","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(115.18987%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Getty Images / AFP Um terremoto de grande magnitude atingiu a ilha de Sumatra, na Indonésia, em 26 de dezembro de 2004. O fenômeno atingiu 9.1 na escala Richter. A tragédia deixou 230 mil mortos.

2. Estados Unidos

[{"selector":"#anim-4919aa28-f933-40a9-b30c-74aa9f0d9aac","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c2f26b62-edad-497f-b5b5-15855222af12","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-100%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9d165ba6-9be2-4a72-bd5b-a07defe0fc61","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":100,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-67274f96-356b-49fc-ba78-8be46652b6b3","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(115.28663%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":100,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6fd3e723-e048-4b32-9cc4-8521b354d39d","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-df34a234-1720-4c65-a7aa-fc2f67f64b41","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(115.23810%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Divulgação /Governo do Alasca O terremoto que atingiu o Alasca, nos Estados Unidos, em 28 de março de 1964, alcançou 9.2 na escala Richter. O fenômeno provocou a morte de 131 pessoas.

1. Chile

[{"selector":"#anim-5c551077-f80b-41e9-b2d6-d80a90ccc989","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-142e3f30-9d4c-4eb7-9e5e-6b006ae8f8f7","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-100%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-14e7c84a-d560-4faf-adec-2712052b6603","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":100,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c9fed890-8f02-466e-8fa1-b106d65e9e30","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(115.92356%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":100,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3cc9506b-c6a7-4590-a287-7184bd8e856b","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9e2ef07c-4a2b-4fd8-910f-5c24c13713a7","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(115.18987%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Getty Images/AFP Um terremoto de magnitude 9.5 atingiu o Chile em 22 de maio de 1960. A tragédia deixou 1,6 mil mortos.

[{"selector":"#anim-c700da30-bccd-4775-a5c1-16ee33379377","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b30a9dd4-f20a-49d8-a869-1a47a24c9786","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, -99.18984%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-73758fbf-67e8-462e-b5ad-030a01e1370b","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f0888110-5459-4b70-b403-7a8ed0d395df","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(100.00000%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8b57e138-4448-401a-b980-821e0c9b0546","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":100,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-2742772b-40ff-4db7-bdaf-117c23ec5e14","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Confira outras matérias de Ambiente GOSTOU DO CONTEÚDO? ACESSE AGORA